Task Force Blog

Blog

India Plans Tax Code Overhaul to Fight Tax Evasion

August 13, 2009

By Clark Gascoigne

Clark Gascoigne is the Communications Director at Global Financial Integrity in Washington, DC.

My friend, Richard Murphy, has pointed out that India is planning to overhaul its tax code in a dramatic attempt to fight tax evasion and improve tax revenue. From the FT:

India’s government is planning a big shake-up of its archaic tax system in a bid to curb widespread evasion as it confronts a sharply widening fiscal deficit amid expanding social welfare programmes.

The plan, announced by Pranab Mukherjee, the finance minister, aims to foster greater compliance with tax laws by lowering key corporate and personal income tax rates, simplifying rules and eliminating exemptions blamed for eroding the tax base.

Corporate taxes on Indian companies will drop to 25 per cent from 30 per cent.

Personal income tax brackets will not change – peaking at 30 per cent – but income thresholds will increase significantly so that fewer taxpayers are pushed into higher brackets.

The government hopes that the new code – which must be still cleared by parliament before it can take effect in April 2011 – will encourage citizens to pay up.

Richard believes that this is a step in the right direction, and it probably is.  India clearly has a problem – as GFI’s recent report demonstrates, India ranks fifth among developing countries in illicit financial outflows with outflows averaging between US$22 and US$27 billion per year.   However, India’s plan does only address one aspect of their problem.  The larger problem – that of opacity in the global financial system – still needs to be addressed if India really wants to reduce their per annum capital flight numbers.

Disclaimer: Unless specifically stated to be the views of the Task Force, the opinions expressed on this blog are solely the opinions of the individual blogger and are not necessarily those of the Task Force on Financial Integrity & Economic Development.

  • Vyakul

    I think far more significant a development is burying this concept of treaty override which was hampering enforcement of domestic tax legislation. I think it should bring to an end treaty abuse, even as I have my doubts whether the Indian tax administration will use it wisely without upsetting the international tax norms.

Latest Press Releases

South Africa Joins the Task Force on Financial Integrity and Economic Development

Task Force · February 10, 2012

WASHINGTON DC – South Africa announced today that it has joined the Partnership Panel of the Task Force on Financial Integrity and ...

Global Witness: Commitments to improved transparency in the forest sector must be acted on

Global Witness · February 9, 2012

LONDON - Forest dependent communities are still in the dark about how their forests are being managed, despite additional commitments from governments ...

U.S. Senate Bill Introduced to Crack Down on Offshore Tax Abuse

Global Financial Integrity · February 7, 2012

WASHINGTON, DC – Global Financial Integrity (GFI) today applauded the introduction of a bill, which would close several major tax loopholes and ...