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Will the United States continue to tolerate offshore tax evasion?

June 23, 2009

By Lauren Citrome

Lauren Citrome is a research intern at Global Financial Integrity. She is an International Relations major at Tufts University.

The last G20 meeting declared that the era of banking secrecy is over. At a conference in Berlin, Ministers of Finance from the U.K., Switzerland, Austria and Luxembourg agreed that countries failing to observe OECD regulations would face the possibility of sanctions. In the United States, President Obama has promised to “level the playing field” by curbing tax havens and cracking down on the abuse of tax havens by individuals.  Yet this morning, the New York Times published a story claiming that the Department of Justice may drop a case against Swiss bank UBS that would divulge the names of 52,000 Americans accused of offshore tax evasion.

From the article:

The reversal comes as UBS and senior Swiss government officials have mounted a fierce lobbying campaign to persuade Washington to drop the case. UBS argues that disclosing client names would cause it to violate Swiss financial secrecy laws and open its executives and bankers to prosecution in Switzerland.

Which leaves me to wonder: what about Title 26 of the U.S. Code which requires U.S. citizens to pay income tax on all holdings, at home or abroad?  Are Swiss financial secrecy laws more important to the United States District Court in Miami (where the case is scheduled to be heard) than the U.S. Internal Revenue Code?

In February UBS agreed to pay a $780 million fine and divulge the identity of about 300 U.S. clients in order to avoid criminal charges against Swiss regulators.  An IRS civil lawsuit pressed further, seeking information on the other 52,000 US clients keeping money in secret Swiss bank accounts.  Now, however, after agreeing to sign a new double taxation treaty with the United States, Swiss Finance Minister Hans-Rudolf Merz said that US authorities could be willing to “strike a deal.”

I was thoroughly discouraged by the news until I saw Reuters wire which quoted the Justice Department as saying “there is no basis for the report in the New York Times.” Indeed, I called down to the District Court of Southern Florida to discern the situation myself and the Judicial Administrator there held that the case was on schedule to begin with a 4-day oral argument on July 13th at 9am.

For now, it’s impossible to know who is telling the truth – the NY Times or DOJ.  Nevertheless, when honest Americans pay their due taxes we can only hope that the U.S. Justice system will do its part to hold its wealthiest citizens accountable for using offshore tax havens to deprive the U.S. Treasury of revenue.

As an interesting side note, after the New York Times published its article this morning, the U.S.-listed shares of UBS AG rose 5.8%

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Disclaimer: Unless specifically stated to be the views of the Task Force, the opinions expressed on this blog are solely the opinions of the individual blogger and are not necessarily those of the Task Force on Financial Integrity & Economic Development.

  • John

    Of course, Swiss laws in Switzerland are hold sway. US laws do not extend to Switzerland. Perhaps the author thinks she would like to bring back Nazi Germany or the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. If the US government were interested in its own laws, it would repatriate the millions of illegal aliens in the US, but it does not do it. The Soviets also failed to enforce their own laws when it was convenient.

  • tim

    How about forcing other countries to comply with our constiutional rights of free press, speech, assembly and civil rights. Isn’t that more important than forcing other countries to comply with our tax laws? Do we have the right to demand that other countries comply with our laws? That is insane!
    We shouldn’t meddle in another country’s business. We do it because we can. we can bully the Swiss. Can we bully Iran for more important things than money. How about North Korea. Let’s bully them into submission.
    We can’t. that’s why we don’t.
    Pres. Reagan stood up to the Russians.
    Pres. Obama stood up to the Swiss.

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